心理追凶
Cleveland museum sues to stop seizure of statue believed to depict Marcus Aurelius_我的网站
A | 近日，香港消费者委员会对市面上常见的30款啤酒成分进行了检测，其中，哈尔滨麦道啤酒的检测结果显示，实际酒精含量比标注含量略高，且检出对摄入过量对人体有害的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON，又称呕吐毒素），检出量为每公斤26微克。
B | CLEVELAND -- The Cleveland Museum of Art has sued New York City authorities over their seizure of a headless bronze statue believed to depict the Roman emperor and philosopher Marcus Aurelius.A warrant signed by a judge in Manhattan on Aug. 14 ordered the seizure of the statue, which the museum acquired in 1986 and had been a highlight of its collection of ancient Roman art. The museum argues in its suit that the statue was lawfully obtained and that Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s office has no legal authority to seize it.The warrant was secured as part of an ongoing investigation into a smuggling network involving antiquities looted from Bubon in southwestern Turkey and trafficked through Manhattan, a spokesperson for Bragg has said. The 76-inch (1.9-meter) statue dates from A.D. 180 to 200 and is worth $20 million, according to the district attorney’s office. The suit filed Thursday asks a judge to declare that the museum is the rightful owner of the statue, which it calls “one of the most significant works in the (museum’s) collection” of some 61,000 objects. Museum officials have repeatedly told the district attorney that their evidence is insufficient and suggested other investigative avenues, according to the suit, but all have been refused.The museum said it also has consulted experts who cast “significant doubt” on the identification of the statue as Marcus Aurelius, noting the experts believe it’s more likely a statue of another Greek philosopher.A spokesman for Bragg said the office is reviewing the lawsuit and “will respond in court papers.” He also noted the office has successfully recovered more than 4,600 illegally traffic antiquities.Museum spokesman Todd Mesek said it does not discuss ongoing litigation but noted the museum takes provenance issues very seriously.The statue was removed from view earlier this year, and the museum changed the description of the piece on its website, where it calls the statue a “Draped Male Figure" instead of indicating a connection to Marcus Aurelius.Turkey first made claims about the statue in 2012 when it released a list of nearly two dozen objects in the Cleveland museum’s collection that it said had been looted from Bubon and other locations. Museum officials said at the time that Turkey had provided no hard evidence of looting.The Manhattan district attorney’s office has worked in recent years to repatriate hundreds of objects looted from countries including Turkey, Greece, Israel and Italy. It was unclear who might be targeted in the investigation of the statue seized in Cleveland.Marcus Aurelius ruled as Roman emperor from A.D. 161 to 180 and was a Stoic philosopher whose “Meditations” have been studied over the centuries.The seized statue shows a man in flowing robes holding one hand in front of him in a regal pose.。 随着争议的发酵，4月20日，潮新闻在淘宝、京东、拼多多等电商平台查询发现，官方旗舰店已均无哈尔滨麦道啤酒销售，只有一些第三方门店仍在售卖这款产品。 呕吐毒素（DON）究竟是什么？是否会对消费者的安全有所影响？图源电商平台 香港消委会在其官网上披露一份啤酒产品测试报告显示，本次测试涵盖30款预先包装罐装或支装啤酒样本，主要购自超级市场、百货公司及零售店。容量由330毫升至500毫升，样本标示的酒精含量由3%至8.0%，品牌涉及雪花、喜力、麒麟、嘉士伯、蓝冰、哈啤等多个知名啤酒品牌。 根据香港消委会发布的报告，“哈尔滨啤酒麦道”检出含有霉菌毒素DON，检出量为每公斤26微克，如以体重为60公斤的成年人计算，即使1日内饮用4罐仍属安全水平之内。然而DON的风险亦不能掉以轻心，DON又称为呕吐毒素，过量摄入后可能会出现恶心、呕吐、腹泻、腹痛，以及发烧等症状，与其他胃肠道疾病的症状相若，不易分辨。此外，全部样本均检出不同种类和含量的生物胺。啤酒的原材料大麦有机会因贮存不当而受霉菌污染，而当中的霉菌毒素在生产过程中残留于啤酒内。 DON是什么？中国电子口岸数据中心深圳分中心公众号推文显示，DON是一种常见的真菌毒素，大多在低温、潮湿和收割季节，在谷物庄稼中慢慢生长，一般在大麦、小麦、玉米、燕麦中浓度较高，在黑麦、高粱、大米中浓度较低。 对于上述检测结果，哈尔滨啤酒总部方面曾回应每日经济新闻记者称：“作为一家负责任的企业，我司严格遵守各业务所在市场的法律法规，以严格的标准确保产品品质，所有产品在上市前均经过严格测试。” 公司方面还表示，中国香港消委会检测报告所指的「哈尔滨啤酒麦道」样本中含有脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON），其检测含量远低于中国国家标准（谷物及其制品），也远低于国际权威食品安全机构的相关上限标准。官方合作渠道并不在中国香港销售哈尔滨麦道啤酒。 百威最新回应：远低于国家和国际标准 面对持续发酵的舆论，百威方面向多家媒体回应，公司一直将消费者安全放在首位，严格把控产品质量。香港消委会检测报告所指的哈尔滨啤酒麦道样本中含有脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON），其检测含量（26μg/kg，即0.026ppm）远低于中国国家标准（谷物及其制品）（1000μg/kg，即1ppm ) ，也远低于国际权威食品安全机构的相关上限标准（1000μp/kg)。 （中国小康网综合潮新闻、极目新闻、每日经济新闻）。
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