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微软 CEO 纳德拉示警：企业要掌控 Token 资本，使用 AI 不能押注单一模型_我的网站

一 |      8 月 25 日消息，科技媒体 Windows Latest 今天（8 月 25 日）发布博文，报道称微软首席执行官萨蒂亚 · 纳德拉（Satya Nadella）警告称，企业若依赖单一人工智能模型，可能把自身知识和思考能力“外包”给模型提供商，甚至失去独立生存能力。在 CNN 播客节目中，记者法里德 · 扎卡利亚 (Fareed Zakaria) 指出，每次使用人工智能后，你都在向 AI 公司提供你的数据，而这些数据可能包括你的知识、思维过程、想法和愿景，并认为：“他们 [指 AI 公司] 实际上是在窃取这些成果，并改进他们的 AI 模型”。    Eleven students have been arrested following a massive high school brawl that took place in the middle of the school day.The incident occurred at Matanzas High School in Palm Coast, Florida – some 90 miles north of Orlando – when two school resource officers responded to a disturbance in a hallway of the high school at approximately 1 p.m. on Monday afternoon, according to a statement released from Flagler County Sheriff’s Office.All of the schools in Flagler County have at least two school resource deputies assigned to each campus and the two officers “immediately assisted teachers and administrators in attempting to break up the fight and disperse the crowd of on-lookers,” police said.“During the fight, a female student pushed (a deputy) so they could attack another student,” authorities said in their statement describing the chaotic situation. “At the same time, (another deputy) was working to control the situation and observed a male student run into the altercation. Deputy Landi then observed the student charging at a school staff member while swinging his arms, ultimately punching the staff member in the shoulder … At the same time, another school administrator was attempting to escort a student away from the fight, when another male student ran up to the administrator and grabbed them. The student then battered the administrator before being taken to the Dean’s Office.”In total, 11 students were arrested, three of which with felony charges of Resisting a Law Enforcement Officer with Violence and Battery on a School Official. The other eight students had affidavits filed with the State Attorney’s Office recommending charges to be filed against them for misdemeanor offenses, police said.“The lack of respect demonstrated by these students is simply shameful,” said Flagler County Sheriff Rick Staly. “But actions have consequences. Parents, be the Sheriff in your home and teach your kids the importance of respecting teachers, staff, and deputies. Teach them how to handle disagreements and that fighting only leads to more violence. We have a zero-tolerance policy for violence at schools, and you will be arrested. I also commend our School Resource Deputies and the Matanzas High School staff for quickly getting a very volatile situation under control before anyone was seriously hurt.”Flagler Schools Superintendent LaShakia Moore added, “I agree with what our Sheriff has said in the past; this type of behavior is not to be tolerated by anyone. That said, these actions are not indicative of the thousands of students who come to our campuses each and every day to learn. There are so many students, teachers, administrators, and staff who work every day to promote and celebrate a positive school culture at their schools. This is an opportunity for our parents and guardians to reinforce the good choices their children decide to make and remind them why it is important to be successful in life.”Parents have since been notified of the incident by Matanzas High School staff and an investigation into the cause of the altercation is underway.。纳德拉赞同该观点，在播客节目中称任何一个模型都可能停止服务，企业必须掌控自身知识和发展方向。纳德拉认为，有别于面向普通消费者的 AI 运营逻辑，企业会持续创造知识，这些知识应留在企业内部，而不应被绑定到某个模型或服务商。企业不仅拥有“人力资本”，还会形成不断增长的“Token 资本”（token capital）。

二 | 援引博文介绍，这里的“Token 资本”涵盖提示词上下文、员工与模型的交互记录，以及员工使用模型的方式等，这是企业在使用 AI 时所积累的知识。纳德拉认为在消费者市场，和现有的广告商业模式类似，可以存在“免费服务换取数据”的价值交换模式，但是在企业市场，不能照搬这一规则，否则可能威胁企业本身的生存。纳德拉表示：任何模型都可能会消失 / 停止运营，但企业应该掌控自己的命运。而如果企业若依赖单一人工智能模型，就交出了掌控自身命运的权力，这样的企业是无法继续生存下去的，这等同于将整个公司的运营逻辑都外包出去了。

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Published on:14:37:05