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French troops start to withdraw from Niger following coup as extremist attacks rise_我的网站

一 |     COTONOU, Benin -- French troops have started leaving Niger more than two months after mutinous soldiers toppled the African country’s democratically elected president, the military said Wednesday. More than 100 troops left in two flights from the capital Niamey on Tuesday in the first of what will be several rounds of departures between now and the end of the year, said French military spokesman, Col. Pierre Gaudilliere. All are returning to France, he said. Niger’s state television broadcast images of a convoy leaving a base in Ouallam in the north, saying it was bound for neighboring Chad, to the east. The departure comes weeks after French President Emmanuel Macron announced that France will end its military presence in Niger and pull its ambassador out of the country as a result of the coup that removed President Mohamed Bazoum in late July. Some 1,500 French troops have been operating in Niger, training its military and conducting joint operations.Also Tuesday, the junta gave the United Nations resident coordinator in Niger, Louise Aubin, 72 hours to leave the country, according to a statement from the Foreign Ministry. The junta cited “underhanded maneuvers” by the U.N. secretary-general to prevent its full participation in last month’s General Assembly in New York as one of the reasons.The military rulers had wanted Niger’s former ambassador to the United Nations, Bakary Yaou Sangare, who was made foreign minister after the coup, to speak on its behalf at the General Assembly. However, Bakary did not receive credentials to attend after the deposed Nigerien government’s foreign minister sent the world body a letter “informing of the end of functions of Mr. Bakary as permanent representative of Niger to the United Nations,” said U.N. spokesman, Stephane Dujarric.The U.N. did not immediately respond about the junta's demand for Aubin to leave. Since seizing power, Niger’s military leaders have leveraged anti-French sentiment among the population against its former colonial ruler and said the withdrawal signals a new step towards its sovereignty.The United States has formally declared that the ousting of Bazoum was a coup, suspending hundreds of millions of dollars in aid as well as military assistance and training. Niger was seen by many in the West as the last country in Africa's Sahel region — the vast expanse south of the Sahara Desert — that could be partnered with to beat back a growing jihadi insurgency linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group. French troops have already been ousted by military regimes in neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso, which are seeing a surge in attacks.Analysts warn that France's withdrawal will leave a security vacuum that extremists could exploit. “French forces might not have defeated these groups, but at least disrupted and limited their activities, said said Rida Lyammouri, senior fellow at the Policy Center for the New South, a Moroccan-based think tank.With the French out of the picture, these will likely "expand to areas where French forces were providing support to Nigerien forces, especially on the borders with Mali and Burkina Faso,” Lyammouri said. Violence has already spiked since the coup. In the month after the junta seized power, violence primarily linked to the extremists soared by more than 40%, according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Jihadi attacks targeting civilians quadrupled in August, compared with the month before, and attacks against security forces spiked in the Tillaberi region, killing at least 40 soldiers, the project reported.___Associated Press writer Angela Charlton in Paris contributed to his report.。

二 |     日前，抚顺石化公司“油蜡联产”项目的收官之作——10万吨/年光亮油加氢装置成功生产出HVI120BS基础油，经检验各项指标均达到行业润滑油基础油最高标准，这也是抚顺石化公司首次成功生产高质量光亮油产品，对于优化石蜡产业布局，推动“炼化一体化”向“炼化生精材”转变具有重要意义。         　　“油蜡联产”项目总投资8.3亿元，项目位于石油一厂，依托世界最大的石蜡生产和出口基地，生产高端石蜡产品——微晶蜡和光亮油，是抚顺石化加快实施“十四五”规划、实现产品结构优化调整总体目标的重点工程。         　　其中，“油蜡联产”项目所生产的HVI120BS基础油属于光亮油，是生产各种高档润滑脂、内燃机车机油、发动机油和重负荷齿轮油等高档产品的重要原料，被誉为基础油产品中的“黄金”。今年，“油蜡联产”项目成功产出微晶蜡后，石油一厂全力攻关高品质光亮油生产，从产品方案、生产协调等方面统筹安排，提前制定生产加工方案，公司车间技术人员认真摸排装置现状，利用3个月完成装置的检修任务。同时，根据润滑油加氢装置生产运行情况和原料性质，优化调整操作参数，反复试验，确保产品质量满足指标要求。         　　抚顺石化公司石油一厂副厂长田阳说：“抚顺石化加强产销研攻关，从源头入手，科学测算，优化原料，完善生产方案，实现各套装置原料、产品专罐专用、专罐专收，解决产品粘度波动大、颜色深、氧化安定性差等难题，保证装置开汽一次成功，产出合格的光亮油产品。

三 | ”          　　抚顺石化公司石油一厂还制定了详细的执行计划和监督管理规定，从源头上抓好安全管理措施落实。

四 | 强化施工现场的管理，现场施工方案制订、审核，将“生态环保，绿色工厂”的理念贯穿始终，每一个施工节点结束后，做到工完料净场地清，保证了“油不落地、气不升天、声不扰民”的绿色环保施工。

五 | 从项目可研审批到大规模建设，再到如今的成功投产，从一张蓝图变成“实景画卷”，抚顺石化以实干推动“炼化一体化”向“炼化生精材”转变，保质保量完成了项目既定建设和投产任务，进一步奠定公司市场优势地位。                    责任编辑：李丹。

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